I’d rather have an extra $1.50/hour than benefits.

No, you wouldn’t. You want benefits. In fact, benefits can (and should) be a big factor in your decision process when evaluating a job offer.

Let’s do the (simplified) math here. I’ll start with an hourly wage of $17, which is pretty typical for a young professional here in Central Florida. That’s an estimated yearly salary of $34,000, pre-tax.

Health Insurance (Monthly)

  • with benefits: $50 for medical + $15 for dental, + $7 for vision = $72 (this number is rounded up quite a bit, and some people choose not to carry vision insurance)
  • without benefits (on ACA marketplace): $284 (but, hey! Make below $47,000? In Orange County, FL a 25 year old qualifies for $11/month credit!) This is not to mention that many plans feature maximum out-of-pocket costs of over $7,000. If something serious happens, you could be on the hook for over $7,000 in costs. No good.
    • Alternatively, you could pay a $695 penalty for being uninsured (roughly $58/month) – along with whatever medical costs you incur.

Retirement Savings

  • with benefits: you’ll set up a 401K (private sector), 403B (nonprofits), or pension fund (see here for an explanation of the difference between these).
    • Many jobs will match the money put into 401K or 403B account. Let’s say you put in 4% ($113 a month). Let’s assume that your employer will double what you put in, so they contribute $226 each month for a yearly total of $2,712.
    • Some employers pay in even more than 200% of what you put in. For example, I’ve paid in about 6% of my annual salary to a 403B and my employer has paid in a little under 8%, meaning that I’ve squirreled away about 13% of my annual salary for retirement. More importantly, since my retirement is an investment account and I’m in my mid-twenties, that money will compound interest for the next four decades. So it’ll look a little something like this by the time I’m ready to retire:

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Paid Time Off (PTO)

  • with benefits: Let’s say you get three weeks PTO, that’s $2,040 in wages you’re still being paid while you’re sitting on a beach with a daiquiri.
  • without benefits: you simply lose wages – potentially up to $2,040!

Let’s add it up

  • +$1.50/hour = $37,000
    • $3,000 in additional funds (pre-tax)
  • + benefits: $2,412 (insurance) + $2,712 (retirement savings in a defined contribution plan) = $5,124, and that’s not even including the PTO!
    • Of course, this is based on the assumption that your employer will match your contributions (which is a reasonable expectation). It’s also based on an admittedly low monthly insurance payment; yours may not be quite so low, but you’ll still come out ahead. Even if your insurance is $172 a month, instead of  $72, you’ll come out $1,344 ahead of insurance off the ACA marketplace.

In summary: You want benefits, not a higher hourly wage… but if ‘both’ is an option, go with that!

*Estimates in this article are based on the ACA Marketplace price calculator and on my salary and that of my friends who were willing to share.

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